Journalizing Transaction
Recording transaction:-
As we know accounting is a part of recording the financial transaction,
classifying and summarizing the financial transaction and interpreting the
results their all.
Thus the accounting cycle involves the Followings stages:-
1.
Recording
transaction:- This is done in the book termed as Journal.
2.
Classifying
The Transaction:- This is done in
the book termed as Ledger.
3.
Summarizing
The Transaction:- This includes preparation
of the Trial balance, profit & loss account and Balance-sheet of the
business.
4.
Interpreting The Result:- This involves the
computation of various accounting ratios etc. to know about the liquidly,
solvency and profitability of business.
Journal
A journal records all
daily transaction of any business into the order in which
They occur. A Journal may there will defined as a book containing
a chronological records of transactions.
It is a book in which the transaction are recorded first all
under the double entry system. Thus journal is the book of original records. A journal does not replace but precedes the
ledger. The process of recording transaction in a journal is termed as
Journalizing.
Date
|
Particular
|
L.F
|
Dr.
|
Cr.
|
The Terms Are:-
·
Date:- The date on which the transaction was entered
is recorded here.
·
Particular:-
The Two aspects of transaction recorded in this column. The details regarding
accounts which have to be debited and credited.
·
L.F (Ledger
Folio):- The transaction entered in the
journal are lateral are posted to the ledger. The relevant ledger folio is
entered here.
·
Debit:- In this column the amount to be debited is entered.
·
Credit:- In this column the amount to the credited
is entered.
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